Fiddler crabs, especially, are adept at hiding in the midst of debris lines. A tiny crab can blend so well with its surroundings that it is easy to go so far as to step on them when hiking. Fiddler crabs will oftentimes "freeze" as a method of defense if the flight instinct mode is not feasible. Freezing in place will protect the crab from certain predators. A bird perched high in a tree is attracted to movement so if the crab stops, it becomes well hidden. The same goes with most predators. They sense motion. This draws attention to the prey. Let the motion cease and the prey often blends in with its surroundings.
I first noticed the tiny crab in the debris line only because it moved. Once it froze in place, it took minutes before my eyes focused on the crab's shell even though I was only inches away. The coloring had served the crab well. Had I been a hungry predator, there was a high chance that I would have given up on finding the crab again. The camouflage was just that good. Even afterward when looking at the photograph, it took me several minutes to find the crab. Check the first picture. Can you spot the crab? The second picture has been cropped a good bit and, even then, the crab is pretty well camouflaged! Critters are amazing!


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